Dear Bill;
April 2, 80
Oak
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Enclosed is a dozen or so copies (pre-publication) of the May issue of
the BMW News covering the oil seal le;:ikage problem, octane boosters,
and cylinder shim conversions.
Pages 7 through 17 cover the cylinder shim conversions. Pages 16 and 17
cover the part about what is recommended for the dealer servicing.
Page 10 tells about your shim conversion kit and where to get it etc.
Now in relation to the letter from Joe Smart on page 7, I am enclosing
graphs made up for the 1970 through 1979 machines covering compression
ratios obtainable versus the thickness of the shim required. For each
model and group, it changes radically.
I believe the name of the game is to avoid a situation like Joe had
experienced, as he may have had too much compression ratio reduction
and it loused up his fuel economy. That may leave a bad taste for some
especially when it can be avoided.
As for the selection of the shims, it would be good idea if you could
have several sizes made up to go with your paper gaskets and also investigate
the possibility of using two gaskets together as a shim by itself
to take care of the 1976 thru 79 R60/R80 group, and one by itself for ,
the 1976 through 1979 R75 thru RlOO group with 9.0 to 1 compression ratid
T~e idea in the whole ball of wax, to bring them all to the approximate
8.4 to 8.6 to 1 compression ratio as to cause minimal loss of performance
and gripes later on from the owners about gas mileage etc.
Below is a chart giving the shim thicknesses for ALL groups and models
to give the identical compression ratio of 8.6 to 1. It is a bunch of
trouble to match them exactly, but should be a hot lick lor performance,
You probably could have the problem licked by the time the readers start
sending in for information or kits etc,
1970-75 CR Group
9.5 to 1
9,2 to 1
9.0 to 1
1976-79 CR Group
9.5 to 1
9,0 to 1
9.0 to 1
Total shim needed for 8 16 to 1
including paper gaskets.
1,43 mm
1.22 mm
0,97 mm
Total shim needed for 8.ยง to 1
including paper gaskets.
0.95 mm
Shim minu~ the
paper gasets
0,668 mm; 0.026″
0,458 mm; 0,018″
0,208 mm; 0,008″
Shim minus the
paper gaskets
0,188 mm; 0,0074″
0.70 mm 2 papers alone
0,45 mm close to 1 paper _,;
by itself,
again, I plotted the compression ratios tbat you
kit of two papers and one tffe “C” ~him. 11-1-l;f
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For the 1970 through 1975 group, it comes out acceptable but for the
(
. โข 1976 and later, the compression ratio gets pretty low and may bring in
a few complaints.
1970-75 CR Group Kit lowers Com~ression ratio to:
9.5 to 1 8.58 to 1 (Fine)
9.2 to 1 8.36 to 1 (Still OK)
9.0 to 1 8.18 to 1 (Could use an upward push)
1976-79 CR Group Kit lowers Compression ratio to:
9.5 to 1 8.25 to 1
9.2 to 1 7.95 to 1 (All could use elevation)
9.0 to 1 7.8 to 1
OK-there you have it and is the reason I left it open ended in the
article in case you wish to work on the problem and make any changes.
\.Jhile we took somewhat of a negative approach of the shim conversion, it
still has merit and is promoted on its merits accordingly. This is outlined
on pages 7 and 8 and you may want to especialy review that part, because
it also gives the owner a chance to get other problems fixed. They are
all over 21 and can make their own choice. The alternative is to hunt
.s.round for premium fuels and or use !QOosters. None of the fixes are 100%
appealing and each has their flaws. his way as I stated in the article,
they get their choice of the table. Since they will learn of all the
different possibilities and combination, if they make a wrong shoice, they
have nobody to blame but themselves–at least they KNOWw hat they did!!
Give me a holler if you wish to offer any comments. The deadline for
,. any last minute chan ges will be about April 8 or 9, so there is room
to correct any booboos.
….
t
~If yo~ have new shims made f_Q.r each model/group,
I would recommend that you make them about 10%
thicker than the theoretical values. This way you
will be on the safe side and not be in a marginal condition
of needing premium fuel or experiencing detonation etc
with some of the conversions.
P.s.s, I got the paper gaskets in the mail and they look great. Nice
material, seems sturdy enough. Maybe you coฮผld have them stamped thinner
material to help with the changes?? (use two sizes of paper material
etc)
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